Carlsbad Beach, also known as Tamarack Beach, is a popular destination for surfers, swimmers, and sunbathers in Carlsbad, California. However, this beach also has a dark side: it is one of the most dangerous beaches in the United States.

According to the United States Lifesaving Association, Carlsbad Beach had 1,398 rescues per 100,000 beachgoers in 2019, making it the second most dangerous beach in the country. Only Hanauma Bay in Hawaii had a higher rescue rate, with 1,414 rescues per 100,000 beachgoers.

What makes Carlsbad Beach so dangerous? There are several factors that contribute to the high risk of drowning or injury:

• Strong Currents: Carlsbad Beach is exposed to the open ocean, which means it is subject to powerful currents that can sweep swimmers away from the shore or into rocks. Rip currents are especially common and can drag swimmers out to sea. To escape a rip current, swimmers should swim parallel to the shore until they are out of the current, then swim back to the beach.
• Large Waves: Carlsbad Beach is known for its big waves, which attract surfers of all skill levels. However, these waves can also pose a danger to swimmers and surfers alike. The waves can break unpredictably, creating hazardous conditions. The waves can also cause collisions between surfers and swimmers, resulting in injuries or drownings. To avoid accidents, swimmers and surfers should stay in designated areas and follow the rules of surfing etiquette.
• Shallow Water: Carlsbad Beach has a steep drop-off, which means the water depth can change dramatically in a short distance. This can create shallow water near the shore, where swimmers can hit their heads on the sand or rocks. Shallow water can also increase the impact of the waves, making them more forceful and dangerous. To prevent head and neck injuries, swimmers should never dive headfirst into the water and always check the depth before entering.
• Marine Life: Carlsbad Beach is home to a variety of marine life, some of which can be harmful to humans. Stingrays, jellyfish, sea urchins, and sharks are some of the creatures that can cause pain or injury to swimmers and surfers. To avoid encounters with marine life, swimmers and surfers should wear protective footwear, avoid touching or disturbing any animals, and seek medical attention if stung or bitten.

Carlsbad Beach is a beautiful and exciting place to visit, but it also has its dangers. By being aware of these risks and following some simple safety tips, visitors can enjoy their time at the beach without any unpleasant surprises.